英國與美國政府透過跨大西洋未來市場工作小組發布穩定幣聯合聲明,表示將推動兩國監管架構在適當領域趨同,並支持穩定幣用於跨境支付、結算和資本市場。雙方認為,做為貨幣使用的穩定幣應至少以1:1比例由高品質流動資產全額支持,儲備資產須與發行機構自有資金隔離,並保障持有人可及時贖回。若發行機構進入破產、重組或處置程序,持有人對儲備資產應享有明確、受保障且優先於其他債權人的法律求償權。
兩國計劃針對相似風險與業務活動達成一緻的監管標準,避免訂立與風險不匹配、損害商業可行性或妨礙市場競爭的儲備及審慎監管要求,並在完善保障前提下,支持受監管穩定幣接入銀行及其他金融服務,應用於證券與大宗商品市場結算。雙方亦將研討建立明確機製,讓兩國發行的穩定幣合法進入彼此市場。
The governments of the United Kingdom and the United States have released a joint statement on stablecoins via the Transatlantic Future Markets Working Group. They intend to align their regulatory frameworks in appropriate areas and support the use of stablecoins for cross-border payments, settlements and capital markets. Both sides agree that stablecoins used as money should be fully backed by high-quality liquid assets at a minimum 1:1 ratio. Reserve assets must be segregated from the issuer’s own funds, and timely redemptions for holders must be guaranteed. If the issuer enters bankruptcy, restructuring or resolution proceedings, holders shall have clear, protected legal claims to the reserve assets with priority over other creditors.
The two countries plan to achieve comparable regulatory outcomes for similar risks and activities, avoiding disproportionate reserve and prudential rules that harm commercial viability or hinder competition. With proper safeguards, regulated stablecoins will be enabled to integrate with banking and other financial services for settlements in securities and commodity markets. They also plan to establish clear pathways for stablecoins issued in each jurisdiction to access the other’s market.
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