俄羅斯中央銀行於報告《穩定幣:俄羅斯發展路徑》中公布穩定幣監管規劃,計劃將穩定幣交易納入國家監管管控,並將穩定幣定位為投資工具或跨境結算媒介。方案允許穩定幣與盧布或外幣掛鉤,但發行外幣型穩定幣的機構,須依預設匯率兌換為盧布。俄羅斯央行亦擬強製發行方保障持有者可隨時贖回,且贖回作業最晚須於3個工作日內完成;民營企業發行穩定幣需提供超額抵押,抵押資產總值最少高出發行總額2%,同時定期對外披露發行量、儲備資產與資金運用去向。
In its report Stablecoins: Development Path for Russia, the Central Bank of Russia put forward a stablecoin regulatory framework that brings all stablecoin transactions under state control, classifying stablecoins as investment instruments or cross-border settlement tools. The framework allows stablecoins pegged to rubles or foreign currencies, yet issuers of foreign currency stablecoins must convert funds into rubles at pre-set exchange rates. The central bank also plans to oblige issuers to support instant holder redemptions, with full settlement to be completed within a maximum of three working days. Private firms issuing stablecoins must maintain overcollateralization with collateral value at least 2% above the total issuance volume, and regularly disclose circulation volume, reserve assets and capital allocation.
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